eSPEED / BGC PARTNERS / CANTOR FITZGERALD (2004-2007): REBUILDING AND EXPANDING ELECTRONIC TRADING
VP Global Head of Futures Product Management
October 2004 - August 2007
Continuation of Eccoware bought by eSpeed / BGC Partners
Building institutional trading infrastructure during post-9/11 reconstruction and global expansion.
Overview
The EccoWare acquisition by eSpeed (part of the Cantor Fitzgerald/BGC Partners group) in 2004 occurred during one of the most challenging periods in financial services history. Following the September 11th attacks, Cantor Fitzgerald faced unprecedented operational challenges, having lost 658 employees including much of their technology and trading operations leadership.
eSpeed needed to rapidly rebuild capabilities and expand beyond US Treasuries into global derivatives markets. The EccoWare acquisition provided both proven technology and an intact European team with deep derivatives expertise - filling gaps in the business during this reconstruction period.
Over nearly three years post-acquisition, James worked extensively with Howard Lutnick and other members of the senior leadership team, spending significant time both in New York and London, helping rebuild and expand electronic trading capabilities across multiple asset classes and geographies.
This experience provided deep exposure to institutional-grade trading operations under extraordinary circumstances, working directly with one of finance's most respected leaders during a defining moment for the firm.
The Acquisition Context: Post-9/11 Reconstruction
September 11th Impact on Cantor Fitzgerald
The tragedy: Cantor Fitzgerald occupied floors 101-105 of One World Trade Center. The September 11th attacks resulted in the loss of 658 employees - nearly two-thirds of their New York workforce, including many senior leaders.
Business impact:
Massive loss of institutional knowledge and expertise
Key technology and operations personnel gone
Trading desk coverage decimated
Critical client relationships disrupted
Infrastructure and systems destroyed
Howard Lutnick's leadership: CEO Howard Lutnick's response became legendary in finance - committing to rebuild the firm while supporting victims' families, a promise kept despite many doubting it was possible.
Why EccoWare Mattered
Strategic rationale for acquisition (2004):
Intact European derivatives expertise: EccoWare team provided ready-made derivatives trading technology capability that didn't exist post-9/11
Proven technology platform: Commercial-grade algorithmic trading system already in production
Geographic diversification: London-based team reduced concentration risk
Expansion beyond Treasuries: eSpeed dominated US Treasury trading but needed derivatives capabilities
Speed to market: Acquiring working technology faster than rebuilding internally
The reality: Cantor needed to fill massive operational holes, and EccoWare represented a rare opportunity to acquire proven capability quickly.
Working with Howard Lutnick
Leadership During Crisis
Howard's approach post-9/11:
Working directly with Howard during this period provided extraordinary insight into leadership under extreme pressure:
Commitment to rebuilding: Absolute determination to restore the firm and honor those lost
Supporting families: Unprecedented dedication to victims' families (25% of profits committed for 5 years, health insurance continued)
Operational intensity: Relentless focus on rebuilding trading capabilities and client relationships
Strategic vision: Using crisis as catalyst for transformation toward electronic trading
Personal involvement: Direct engagement with key initiatives rather than delegating during critical period
Direct Collaboration
My role working with Howard:
As VP Global Head of Futures Product Management, I reported into the senior product and technology organization with regular interaction with Howard on strategic initiatives:
Product strategy discussions:
Expansion into European derivatives markets
Multi-asset trading platform development
Technology integration between eSpeed and acquired platforms
Competitive positioning against established players
Client engagement:
Present at key client meetings with major institutions
Product demonstrations for strategic accounts
Understanding client requirements for platform development
Relationship building with exchanges and clearinghouses
New York / London coordination:
Extensive travel between offices (often weekly or bi-weekly)
Building operational bridges between US and European teams
Ensuring product development aligned with both market requirements
Managing time zone complexities for global rollout
The Intensity
The pace post-9/11:
The work environment was unlike anything before or since:
Mission-driven: Everyone understood we were rebuilding something important
High expectations: Howard demanded excellence with no excuses
Rapid decision-making: Crisis environment enabled faster progress than normal corporate pace
Long hours: Standard practice given what was at stake
Global coordination: Constant NYC/London back-and-forth to maintain momentum
Personal impact: Working in this environment during this period was simultaneously exhausting and energizing. The sense of purpose - helping rebuild a firm that had suffered so much - provided motivation beyond normal commercial considerations.
Career Progression & Responsibilities
VP Global Head of Futures Product Management (2004-2007)
Scope of responsibility:
Global product strategy for futures trading across all asset classes
P&L co-ownership for two product lines with multi-asset responsibility:
Repo (repurchase agreements)
FX Options
Equity Options
Futures (all types)
CFDs (contracts for difference)
Fixed Income
Client relationship management with major institutions
Exchange partnerships across Europe, Asia, and US
Product development prioritization and roadmap
Team leadership across multiple geographies
Lead Architect - BGC Pro Platform
BGC Pro development:
Led architecture for BGC's professional trading platform:
Technical scope:
C++ high-frequency trading infrastructure
Multi-exchange connectivity across global venues
Real-time market data processing
Order management and execution
Risk management integration
Deployment:
Global rollout across BGC offices
Integration with existing voice broking operations
Support for electronic/hybrid trading models
Performance optimization for institutional requirements
Innovation: Building on EccoWare foundations, BGC Pro represented next generation of institutional trading infrastructure with improved performance and broader asset class coverage.
Multi-Asset Expertise Development
Asset Class Expansion
The eSpeed/BGC role required building expertise across far more asset classes than EccoWare's futures focus:
Repo Markets:
Repurchase agreement trading mechanics
Collateral management and haircuts
Tri-party repo infrastructure
General collateral vs. special trading
FX Options:
Vanilla and exotic options pricing
Volatility surface management
Greeks calculation and risk management
Settlement and delivery mechanics
Equity Derivatives:
Index options and futures
Single stock derivatives
Dividend trading
Corporate actions handling
Fixed Income:
Government bonds across jurisdictions
Credit derivatives
Interest rate products
Yield curve trading
CFDs (Contracts for Difference):
Equity CFD market making
Funding and carry considerations
Regulatory variations by jurisdiction
Risk management for leveraged products
Commodities:
Energy (building on Trayport expertise later)
Metals (precious and base)
Agricultural products
Freight derivatives
The learning curve: Moving from derivatives specialist to multi-asset generalist required rapid learning across very different products with distinct characteristics, regulations, and market structures.
Global Operations: NYC/London Intensity
The Transatlantic Routine
Travel pattern:
During peak periods (2003-2005), the travel intensity was extreme:
Frequency: Often weekly or bi-weekly NYC trips from London
Duration: Typically 3-5 days in New York, return to London for 3-4 days, repeat
Schedule: Red-eye flights to maximize time in office
Coordination: Meetings scheduled to leverage presence in each location
Time zones: Effectively working 12+ hour days covering both London and NYC trading hours
Why this mattered:
Post-9/11 rebuild, face-to-face interaction was critical:
Rebuilding trust and relationships after tragedy
Ensuring London team integrated with NYC operations
Direct client engagement required personal presence
Howard's leadership style emphasized personal connection
Technology discussions more effective in person than remotely
Building the Bridge
London office role:
The London operation became increasingly strategic:
European derivatives expertise: Subject matter authority for expanding into European markets
Exchange relationships: Building partnerships with LIFFE, Eurex, and other European venues
Development resources: Significant engineering talent based in London
Client coverage: European institutional clients requiring local presence
Risk diversification: Geographic distribution of critical capabilities
Integration challenges:
Making two offices function as one required:
Overlapping hours to enable real-time collaboration
Clear ownership of responsibilities to avoid duplication
Shared systems and infrastructure
Common product roadmap
United client messaging
Success factors:
Regular face-to-face time building relationships
Clear communication channels
Shared goals and incentives
Senior leadership support for integration
Patience with cultural differences (US vs. European work styles)
Technical Innovation & Patents
Patent Portfolio Development
Several patents filed during the eSpeed/BGC period built on EccoWare foundations:
System and Method for Determining Availability of a Tradable Instrument
Patent: US 20070016506 (issued January 18, 2007)
Innovation: Methodology for calculating instrument availability across related instruments
Application: Exchange matching engines and risk systems
Origin: Solving actual problems encountered in multi-asset trading
Systems and Methods for Providing Dynamic Price Axes in Trading User Interfaces
Patent: US 20090043664 (filed November 30, 2006)
Innovation: Dynamic price display where bid/ask locations shift as market moves
Application: Enhanced trader experience in professional platforms
Impact: Improved visual representation of market flow
Trading System (Yield Spreader)
Patent: US 20090012893 (issued January 1, 2009)
Innovation: Automated yield-based derivatives trading
Technical contribution: Bridging fixed income yield concepts to other asset classes
Commercial application: Deployed in institutional trading platforms
C++ High-Frequency Architecture
Continued evolution of low-latency systems:
Building on EccoWare's C++ foundations:
Microsecond-level optimization: Constant performance improvements
Memory efficiency: Optimized data structures for market data processing
Network stack optimization: Minimizing latency from exchange to application
Algorithm efficiency: Smart order routing and execution strategies
Risk management speed: Real-time portfolio calculations
Global deployment considerations:
Unlike EccoWare's European focus, eSpeed/BGC required:
Multi-region deployment (US, Europe, Asia)
Cross-region latency management
Local exchange connectivity in each region
Time zone coordination for 24-hour markets
Consistent performance across geographies
Client Relationships & Market Development
Major Institutional Clients
Direct engagement with:
Investment banks: Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Deutsche Bank, and others using platform for client execution
Hedge funds: Systematic and discretionary funds requiring algorithmic execution
Proprietary trading firms: HFT shops needing low-latency infrastructure
Asset managers: Buy-side institutions requiring best execution across multiple venues
Client engagement approach:
Technical demonstrations of platform capabilities
Custom development for strategic accounts
Regular feedback sessions on product roadmap
Problem-solving for complex execution requirements
Building long-term relationships beyond transactional sales
Exchange Partnerships
Building connectivity and relationships with:
Europe:
LIFFE (London International Financial Futures Exchange)
Eurex (German/Swiss derivatives exchange)
MATIF (French derivatives exchange)
Various equity and commodity exchanges
United States:
CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade)
NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange)
Multiple equity options exchanges
Asia:
SGX (Singapore Exchange)
HKEX (Hong Kong Exchanges)
Various Japanese and Korean venues
Partnership requirements:
Technical integration and certification
Regulatory approvals
Market data licensing
Clearing member relationships
Co-marketing and business development
Strategic Lessons: Building in Crisis
What Crisis Teaches About Organizations
Operating during post-9/11 reconstruction provided unique insights:
Mission matters: People work differently when building something meaningful - the sense that we were helping rebuild Cantor drove extraordinary effort
Leadership sets tone: Howard's visible commitment and personal involvement cascaded through organization - when the CEO cares deeply, everyone does
Speed vs. perfection: Crisis enables faster decision-making - "good enough now" beats "perfect later" when circumstances demand action
Relationships deepen: The shared experience of working through difficult circumstances created bonds beyond normal professional relationships
Operational resilience: Geographic and operational diversification isn't theoretical - it's existential risk management
Technical Lessons
Building global trading infrastructure taught:
Latency is relative: NYC-London travel weekly puts software latency in perspective - microseconds matter for HFT, but human coordination operates at completely different timescale
Multi-asset complexity: Each asset class has unique quirks - building universal infrastructure requires accommodating huge variety while maintaining performance
Regulatory navigation: Different jurisdictions have different rules - compliance isn't add-on, it's core architecture consideration
Integration challenges: Merging acquired technology with existing systems harder than building from scratch - legacy constraints limit architectural options
Client requirements vary: Investment banks want different things than hedge funds - platform must serve multiple constituencies
Why This Experience Matters for Handleport
Institutional Credibility
Working at Cantor/BGC/eSpeed provides:
Brand recognition: Cantor Fitzgerald name carries weight with institutional clients
Crisis-tested: Proven ability to deliver under extraordinary pressure
Scale experience: Built systems serving major global institutions
Multi-asset expertise: Not narrow specialist, but broad understanding across products
Senior relationships: Network built during this period remains valuable 20+ years later
Technical Foundation
The technical skills developed:
High-performance systems: C++ optimization and low-latency architecture
Multi-asset trading: Understanding of diverse product types and their requirements
Global infrastructure: Building and operating across multiple regions
Risk management: Portfolio-level thinking across complex books
Exchange connectivity: Integration with multiple venues and clearing houses
These capabilities directly enable:
Current Pascal Protocol development (on-chain clearing)
Jetstream platform architecture (derivatives trading infrastructure)
Advisory work with exchanges and trading venues
Technical due diligence for investors
System architecture consulting
Leadership Under Pressure
Working with Howard taught:
Decisiveness matters: In crisis, analysis paralysis is fatal - make decisions with available information
Personal involvement: Leaders who understand details make better strategic decisions
Supporting people: Business is ultimately about people - taking care of team enables peak performance
Long-term thinking: Despite short-term pressure, maintain strategic vision
Resilience: Organizations can recover from almost anything with right leadership and commitment
Personal Reflection: The Honor of Rebuilding
Working at Cantor/eSpeed/BGC during the post-9/11 period was unlike any other professional experience. The combination of technical challenges, global scale, and profound human dimension created something extraordinary.
The privilege:
Being part of the rebuilding effort - helping restore capabilities and rebuild a firm that suffered so much - provided purpose beyond typical commercial objectives. Howard's commitment to victims' families and determination to rebuild set a standard for leadership that I've tried to honor in subsequent work.
The intensity:
The weekly NYC/London travel, the long hours, the constant pressure - all worth it given what we were trying to accomplish. That pace isn't sustainable indefinitely, but during the critical rebuilding period, everyone understood what was at stake.
The gratitude:
Howard gave the EccoWare team an opportunity to contribute to something important during a critical moment. The experience, the relationships, and the lessons learned have informed every subsequent venture.
The foundation:
Everything that followed - Trayport, London Derivatives Exchange, crypto ventures, Pascal Protocol - builds on technical and leadership foundations established during this period. The ability to work through complex challenges, coordinate globally, and deliver under pressure all trace back to these years.
Transition to Next Phase
Departure (August 2007):
Left eSpeed/BGC to join Trayport as Head of Business Unit, Trader Systems. The Cantor experience provided:
Proven track record at major institution
Multi-asset expertise across all derivative types
Global operational experience across regions
Senior leadership skills managing complex organizations
Client relationship capabilities with major institutions
Technical credibility in trading systems architecture
The progression:
EccoWare: Founding team, building first algo HFT platform
eSpeed/BGC: Scaling globally across multiple asset classes
Trayport: Leading commercial operations at market leader
London DX: Co-founding new exchange
Crypto ventures: Applying lessons to blockchain infrastructure
Each step built on previous experience, creating cumulative expertise that enables Handleport's current consulting and IP development work.